mac 常见环境安装配置

Homebrew

//install
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

//use
brew search /apache*/
brew install wget
brew uninstall wget

官网

zsh bash

1	sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

｀cat /etc/shells｀查看所有的sh
chsh -s /bin/bash 或者 chsh -s /bin/zsh

zsh

apache

mac自带一个版本，如果安装新的

1	brew install apache

nginx

自动安装依赖

brew install nginx

sudo nginx
nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit
nginx -t

默认启用的8080端口，可以更改配置文件来设置端口。

1	vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

默认访问目录：

1	/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/$version/html

mysql

1	brew install mysql

安装完成之后：
We’ve installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
mysql_secure_installation
To connect run:
mysql -uroot
To have launchd start mysql now and restart at login:
brew services start mysql
Or, if you don’t want/need a background service you can just run:
mysql.server start

在5.7版本之后，其自动初始化数据库，用｀mysql.erver start｀启动，mysql -uroot 链接使用.
在之前的需要初始化数据库。

1	mysql_install_db --verbose --user='whoami' --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp

mysqladmin -u root password 'password'

php

参考
安装完成之后：

To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
LoadModule php5_module /usr/local/opt/php56/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

The php.ini file can be found in:
/usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini

✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩

If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that
you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH:

PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"

PHP56 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them
using –without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP.

✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩

If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc,
~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell’s equivalent configuration file:

export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php56)/bin:$PATH"

✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩

加入launchctl启动控制
To launch php-fpm on startup:
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

The control script is located at /usr/local/opt/php56/sbin/php56-fpm

OS X 10.8 and newer come with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH:

PATH=”/usr/local/sbin:$PATH”

You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct “UserName”.

Please note that the plist was called ‘homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php56.plist’ in old versions
of this formula.

To have launchd start homebrew/php/php56 now and restart at login:
brew services start homebrew/php/php56
brew services restart homebrew/php/php56

DocumentRoot is /usr/local/var/www.

The default ports have been set in /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf to 8080 and in
/usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf to 8443 so that httpd can run without sudo.

To have launchd start httpd now and restart at login:
brew services start httpd
Or, if you don’t want/need a background service you can just run:
apachectl start

To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so

<FilesMatch \.php$>
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/

php@7.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have php@7.1 first in your PATH run:
echo ‘export PATH=”/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin:$PATH”‘ >> ~/.bash_profile
echo ‘export PATH=”/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin:$PATH”‘ >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find php@7.1 you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS=”-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/lib”
export CPPFLAGS=”-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/include”

To have launchd start php@7.1 now and restart at login:
brew services start php@7.1
Or, if you don’t want/need a background service you can just run:
php-fpm
==> Summary

mac 的一些工具

cd ~
//自己的环境变量
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/dev-setup/master/.bash_profile
// 一些颜色设置，并不好用（可选）
# curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/dev-setup/master/.bash_prompt
//unix的自定义别名
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/dev-setup/master/.aliases

一些工具替换产品

Terminal → iTerm

Finder → TotalFinder / Path Finder

Spotlight → QuickSilver / Alfred

Terminal cheatsheet

xcode

xcode-select –install

rvm

1
2
3

curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
rvm install 2.3.1
rvm use 2.3.1

nvm

1
2
3

brew install nvm
nvm install 4
nvm use 4

atom

1	brew cask install atom

mac自启动目录

1	~/Library/LaunchAgents

brew 使用方法

brew update                        　　#更新brew可安装包，建议每次执行一下
brew search php55                    #搜索php5.5
brew tap josegonzalez/php        #安装扩展<gihhub_user/repo>   ,可以获得更多的资源
brew tap                                  #查看安装的扩展列表
brew install php55                    #安装php5.5
brew remove  php55                 #卸载php5.5
brew upgrade php55                 #升级php5.5
brew options php55                  #查看php5.5安装选项
brew info    php55                    #查看php5.5相关信息
brew home    php55                  #访问php5.5官方网站
brew services list                      #查看系统通过 brew 安装的服务
brew services cleanup               #清除已卸载无用的启动配置文件
brew services restart php55       #重启php-fpm

由于homebrew上面的东西很多要么被墙,要么死慢,需要换brew源(分为两部分)

替换homebrew默认源
　　cd "$(brew --repo)" 　　//这个命令会进入到相应目录,可以pwd查看下
　　cd "$(brew --repo)" git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
Homebrew Bottles源(二进制代码包)
　　echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile 
　　source ~/.bash_profile
更新
　　brew update